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NEET ChemistryUpdated 19 Oct 2026

Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques: NEET PYQs and weightage

Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques carries 3.0 of 100 Chemistry marks in NEET by past-paper share: 21 of the 707 tagged NEET Chemistry PYQs in the ViJEEta bank (NEET 2013–2026). It ranks 18 of 26 Chemistry chapters.

3.0/100 Weight in Chemistry
3 of 5 Exam importance (3/5, by past-paper share)
21 NEET PYQs
637 Practice questions
554 With measured difficulty

How the weight is computed: this chapter's tagged NEET PYQs divided by all tagged NEET Chemistry PYQs in the bank (21 of 707), times 100, with repeated questions counted once. The bank does not store the year of each NEET question, so none is printed. Computed from the bank at build time. Updated 19 Oct 2026.

Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques: formula sheet for NEET

14 formulas, each with when to use it. Copy it onto one page of your notebook: that page is this chapter's handbook.

  1. Percentage of carbon

    Use it when: a combustion problem gives you the gain in mass of the tube

  2. Percentage of hydrogen

    Use it when: the same combustion gives the gain in mass of the anhydrous tube

  3. Kjeldahl nitrogen

    Use it when: is absorbed in mL of molar and the leftover acid takes mL of molar

  4. Dumas, volume at STP

    Use it when: is collected at room temperature and pressure and you need its STP volume

  5. Dumas, real pressure of N2

    Use it when: the gas is collected over aqueous , so water vapour is mixed with it

  6. Dumas nitrogen

    Use it when: you have the STP volume and need the percentage, since mL of at STP weighs g

  7. Carius halogen

    Use it when: g of , or forms from g of compound (, )

  8. Carius sulphur

    Use it when: is oxidised to and precipitated as with

  9. Retardation factor

    Use it when: a TLC or paper chromatogram question gives spot and solvent-front distances

  10. Steam distillation

    Use it when: asked why the mixture boils below , because it boils once the two vapour pressures add up to atmospheric pressure

  11. Phosphorus via phosphomolybdate

    Use it when: is weighed as (molar mass g)

  12. Phosphorus via Mg2P2O7

    Use it when: is precipitated with magnesia mixture and ignited, because one ( u) holds two atoms ()

  13. Oxygen by difference

    Use it when: no oxygen data is given, which is the usual case

  14. Oxygen, direct

    Use it when: is turned into over red-hot coke and then oxidised by , so each mole of ends up as mol

Trap

In Dumas, students put the barometer reading straight into the STP formula. Subtract the aqueous tension first. Also, Kjeldahl cannot be used for nitro, azo or ring nitrogen (like pyridine), so never apply formula 3 to those compounds.

How does NEET ask Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques?

3 real previous-year questions from this chapter, as printed in the paper, each with its worked solution. Answer the first one here with no sign-in.

Q1ChemistryNEET UG PYQInductive Effect
Try right here · No sign-in
Which of the following is correct with respect to -I effect of the substituents? (R = alkyl)
Answer key (C) & worked solution

Correct answer: Option C

-I effect increases on increasing electronegativity of atom. So, correct order of -I effect is -NH < - OR < - F. Most appropriate Answer is option (c).
Q2ChemistryNEET UG PYQConformational Isomerism
Which respect to the conformers of ethane, which of the following statements is true?
ABoth bond angle and bond length change
BBoth bond angles and bond length remains same
CBond angle remains same but bond length changes
DBond angle changes but bond length remains same
Answer key (B) & worked solution

Correct answer: Option B

There is no change in bond angles and bond lengths in the conformations of ethane. There is only change in dihedral angle.
Q3ChemistryNEET UG PYQClassification of Organic Compounds
Regarding cross-linked or network polymers, which of the following statements is incorrect?
AExamples are bakelite and melamine
BThey are formed from bi- and tri-functional monomers
CThey contain covalent bonds between various linear polymer chains
DThey contain strong covalents bonds in their polymer chains
Answer key (D) & worked solution

Correct answer: Option D

Cross linked or network polymers are formed from bi-functional and tri-functional monomers and contain strong covalent bonds between various linear polymer chains, e.g. bakelite, melamine etc. Option (d) is not related to cross-linking. So option (d) should be the correct option.

Which topics in Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques carry the most questions?

The 12 busiest of 26 topics, by tagged PYQs, then practice questions. Counted from the bank. Updated 19 Oct 2026.

TopicPYQsPractice questions
Introduction of Reaction Intermediates487
IUPAC System of Nomenclature379
Concept of Aromaticity255
Conformational Isomerism239
Classification of Organic Compounds210
Applications of Electronic Effects182
Resonance141
Hyperconjugation138
Inductive Effect133
Structural Isomerism123
Reacting Species18
Electronic Displacement in a Covalent Bond15

Why does Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques show "–" until you answer 3 questions?

Unknown is not zero. Until you answer at least 3 graded questions in Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques, ViJEEta shows – instead of a zero or a 50% default. Book exercises can raise chapter mastery up to 0.60, adaptive practice up to 0.75, and only a timed chapter test or mock can certify 0.80 and above.

How ViJEEta scores you

What happens when you test Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques?

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